The Vietnam War was Australia’s longest conflict of the 20th Century.
Our first troops arrived in 1962. Our participation in the war was formally declared at an end when the Governor-General issued a proclamation on January 11, 1973.
More than 60,000 Australians served in the Vietnam War, including more than 15,000 National Servicemen.
More than 520 Australians lost their lives and more than 3,000 were wounded. Four of the Australians who served in Vietnam – Peter Badcoe, Keith Payne, Ray Simpson, and Kevin Wheatley – were awarded the Victoria Cross.
While August 18 is commemorated each year as Vietnam Veterans’ Day, it is also the anniversary of the Battle of Long Tan – Australia’s costliest battle of the war.
The battle, in the Long Tan rubber plantation, saw 105 men from D Company, 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (6RAR) and three New Zealanders from an artillery forward observation party from New Zealand’s 161 Field Battery, encounter a force of more than 2,000 Viet Cong soldiers.
They were outnumbered by more than 10 to one.
17 Australians were killed in the battle and 25 more were wounded, with one of the wounded later dying of his injuries. It was the highest number of Australian casualties in any one engagement of the Vietnam War.
The losses on the Vietnamese side were at least 245 dead, an estimated 350 wounded, and three captured.
To all those who served in Vietnam, we thank you. We honour those brave Australians who either lost their lives or returned home and still carry the scars of this conflict.
Lest We Forget.
